![]() Typically, a penetrating injury is caused by violence, such as a stab wound or gunshot wound. ![]() Deaths caused by blunt trauma are frequently the result of diagnostic difficulties and treatment delays. The most important risk after trauma is hypovolemic shock. It is usually accompanied by multitrauma. Most blunt abdominal traumas occur after motor vehicle accidents. In some studies, it has been reported that the most common abdominal injury is penetrating injury. Blunt abdominal injuries are seen in approximately three quarters of the patients. ĭepending on the mechanism of occurrence, abdominal traumas are classified as either blunt or penetrating. Less common causes of abdominal trauma include penetrating injuries, home accidents, and iatrogenic conditions. Motor vehicle accidents, abdominal blows, and falls account for the majority of abdominal injuries. In people under the age of 45, 10% of trauma-related deaths are caused by abdominal trauma. It is important to remember that the main source of bleeding and shock may be the abdomen.Ībdominal trauma accounts for 7–10% of hospital admissions due to trauma. The patient’s vital signs, abdominal examination, and hematocrit should be checked at frequent intervals. ![]() It should not be forgotten that the patient with abdominal trauma may have multi-trauma. Other studies reveal mortality rates ranging from 15% to 17.1%. Even though some studies indicate a mortality rate as high as 25.8% for abdominal injuries, the overall mortality rate is 10%. The findings of peritoneal irritation are incredibly critical. Through inspection, auscultation, and palpation, the damaged organs and the presence of hemorrhage should be examined during the physical examination. Patients may remain asymptomatic until they have lost 50–60% of their blood volume. Abdominal surgery after traumatic injury is performed for two reasons bleeding due to injury to vascular structures or a solid organ (e.g., spleen, liver, kidney) or injury due to perforation of a hollow organ (stomach, small intestine, colon, gallbladder). Depending on the mechanism of occurrence, abdominal traumas are classified as either blunt or penetrating. Abdominal trauma accounts for 7–10% of hospital admissions due to trauma.
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